§ Search & Seizure
Search & Seizure: Case Law for Police
The Fourth Amendment rules that govern stops, searches, and seizures: vehicles, traffic stops, consent, K-9 sniffs, warrants, plain view, Terry frisks, searches incident to arrest, the home, digital devices, jails, and schools.
Cases in this topic
Vehicle Searches82
- Almeida-Sanchez v. US, 413 U.S. 266 (1973)
- Arizona v. Gant, 556 U.S. 332 (2009)
- Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160 (1949)
- Byrd v. US, No. 16-1371 (2018)
- Cady v. Dombrowski, 413 U.S. 433 (1973)
- California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565 (1991)
- California v. Carney, 471 U.S. 386 (1985)
- Cardwell v. Lewis, 417 U.S. 583 (1974)
- Carroll v. U.S., 267 U.S. 132 (1925)
- Chambers v. Maroney, 399 U.S. 42 (1970)
- Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367 (1987)
- Cooper v. California, 386 U.S. 58 (1967)
- El Pueblo v. Apolinar Rondón, 2025 TSPR 113 (2025)
- Florida v. Meyers, 466 U.S. 380 (1984)
- Fred Watson v. Eddie Boyd, III, 119 F.4th 539 (2024)
- Gonzalez v. State, 319 Ga. 787 (2024)
- Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113 (1998)
- Marques Johnson v. James Dunn, 91 F.4th 1114 (2024)
- Michael Mockeridge v. Harry Harvey
- Michigan v. Thomas, 458 U.S. 259 (1982)
- New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 (1981)
- New York v. Class, 475 U.S. 106 (1986)
- Pennsylvania v. Labron, 518 U.S. 938 (1996)
- People of Guam v. Joseph Quichocho Taimanglo II (aka Joseph Quichocho Taimanglo; aka Baby Joe; aka Joseph Quintanilla Taimanglo II), 2025 Guam 7 (2025)
- People v Serges
- Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 (1978)
- Samuel Scott, Jr. v. City of Miami, 139 F.4th 1267 (2025)
- Soukaneh v. Andrzejewski, 112 F.4th 107 (2024)
- South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364 (1976)
- State of Iowa v. Patrick Scullark
- State of Minnesota v. Raenard Romalle Douglas
- State of West Virginia v. Roderick Levi Howard
- State v. Edwards, 2024 S.D. 62 (2024)
- State v. Hale, 249 N.E.3d 166 (2024)
- State v. Shawn M. Fenimore
- Taylor v. Saginaw, No. 17-2126 (2019)
- Terry Dukes, Sr. v. Chase Gregory
- Texas v. White, 423 U.S. 67 (1975)
- Thompson v. Wilson
- Thornton v. U.S., 541 U.S. 615 (2004)
- U.S. v. Mercado, 307 F.3d 1226 (2002)
- United States v. Donald R. Felton
- United States v. Dylan Ostrum, 99 F.4th 999 (2024)
- United States v. Edwards, 632 F.3d 633 (2001)
- United States v. Edwin Santiago, 139 F.4th 570 (2025)
- United States v. Gilberto Morales
- United States v. Harry, 130 F.4th 342 (2025)
- United States v. Hay, 95 F.4th 1304 (2024)
- United States v. Howald, 104 F.4th 732 (2024)
- United States v. Jaavaid Alan McCarley-Connin
- United States v. Johns, 469 U.S. 478 (1985)
- United States v. Jonathan Zelaya-Veliz
- United States v. Jose Molina-Veliz
- United States v. Leonard Tate, 139 F.4th 678 (2025)
- United States v. Luis Gonzales
- United States v. Marcos Mendez
- United States v. Michael Davis, 119 F.4th 500 (2024)
- United States v. Milton Allen
- United States v. Moises Zelaya-Veliz, 94 F.4th 321 (2024)
- United States v. Perez, 89 F.4th 247 (2023)
- United States v. Pinder, 121 F.4th 1367 (2024)
- United States v. Prentiss Jackson, 103 F.4th 483 (2024)
- United States v. Quentin Horsley, 105 F.4th 193 (2024)
- United States v. Ramos, 88 F.4th 862 (2023)
- United States v. Rayford Evans
- United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798 (1982)
- United States v. Santos Castro
- United States v. Steven Duarte, 101 F.4th 657 (2024)
- US v. Burrow, 396 F. Supp. 890 (1975)
- US v. Covarrubias, No. 16-3402 (2017)
- US v. Flores-Montano, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 1196 (2004)
- US v. Lewis, 869 F.3d 460 (2017)
- US v. Malik, No. 19-10166 (2020)
- US v. Ngumezi, No. 19-10243 (2020)
- US v. Palmer, 360 F.3d 1243 (2004)
- US v. Petty, 367 F.3d 1009 (2004)
- US v. Pina, No. 15-13542 (2016)
- US v. Ragsdale, 426 F.3d 765 (2005)
- US v. Roe, 42 F.4th 1175 (2022)
- US v. Sanchez, No. 17-4000 (1987)
- US v. Vaughan, (1973)
- Wyoming v. Houghton, 526 U.S. 295 (1999)
Traffic Stops112
- Amir M. Meshal v. Commissioner, Georgia Department of Public Safety, 117 F.4th 1273 (2024)
- Barberton v. Jenney, 123 Ohio St. 3d 1406 (2009)
- Brandon Christopher Serini v. The State of Wyoming, 2025 WY 40 (2025)
- Brendlin v. California, 551 U.S. 249 (2007)
- Caron Nazario v. Joe Gutierrez, 103 F.4th 213 (2024)
- Chiaverini v. City of Napoleon, 602 U.S. 556 (2024)
- Christopher Coy Gamble v. State of Arkansas, 2026 Ark. 44 (2026)
- City of Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U.S. 32 (2000)
- City of Overland Park v. LaGuardia
- Commonwealth v. Arias
- Commonwealth v. Knight-Walker
- Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979)
- Eric Andre v. Clayton County, Georgia
- Gabaldon v. New Mexico State Police, 139 F.4th 1207 (2025)
- Heien v. North Carolina, No. 13-604 (2014)
- Illinois v. Lidster, 540 U.S. 419 (2004)
- Isaiah Taylor v. Justin Schwarzhuber, 132 F.4th 480 (2025)
- Kansas v. Glover, No. 18-556 (2020)
- Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997)
- Matthew Howell v. Justin McCormick
- Merrett v. Moore, 77 F.3d 1304 (1996)
- Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S. 444 (1990)
- Oyoma Asinor v. DC, 111 F.4th 1249 (2024)
- Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977)
- People of Michigan v. Jeffery Scott Armstrong
- People v. Clark, 2024 IL 127838 (2024)
- Prado Navarette v. California, No. 12-9490 (2014)
- Rae Young Chung v. State of Mississippi, ex rel. Brandon Police Department
- SCS Carbon Transport v. Malloy, et al., 2024 ND 109 (2024)
- SCS Carbon Transport v. Waloch (cons. w/20230149, 162-174 & 20230176), 2024 ND 109 (2024)
- State of Florida v. Joshua Lyle Creller
- State of Iowa v. Kyra Rose Bauler
- State of Maine v. Derric McLain, 2025 ME 87 (2025)
- State of Maine v. Joshua Martin, 2026 ME 24 (2026)
- State of Maine v. Kyle M. Fitzgerald, 2025 ME 65 (2025)
- State of Missouri v. Chad Thomas
- State of New Jersey v Dominick Dantonio, 18 N.J. 570 (1955) 115 A.2d 35
- State of New York v. Perlman, 2025 NY Slip Op 01811 (1977)
- State of Wisconsin v. Hanson, 140 S. Ct. 407 (1978)
- State v. Cooper, 2026 ND 68 (2026)
- State v. D. Summers, 2025 MT 109 (2025)
- State v. Dunlap, 2024 Ohio 4821 (2024)
- State v. Hawley, 2026 S.D. 37 (2026)
- State v. Holy, 2025 S.D. 19 (2025)
- State v. Mathis, 2026 Ohio 2269 (2026)
- State v. Michael Gene Wiskowski, 2024 WI 23 (2024)
- State v. Newsom, 905 S.E.2d 618 (2024)
- State v. Sargent, 2024 ND 121 (2024)
- State v. Sherwood
- State v. Wilson
- The People of the State of Colorado v. Oscar Jonas Ganaway., 2025 CO 25 (2025)
- United States v Sanchez, 700 F. App'x 568 (2017)
- United States v. $1,106,775 in US Currency, 131 F.4th 710 (2025)
- United States v. Alex Johnson
- United States v. Andre Whitlow, 134 F.4th 914 (2025)
- United States v. Angelica Agena, 138 F.4th 1063 (2025)
- United States v. Ausencio Martinez
- United States v. Billy Puckett, 139 F.4th 730 (2025)
- United States v. Charles Hamber, 127 F.4th 1083 (2025)
- United States v. Davalos
- United States v. Deangelo Banks
- United States v. Edward Magruder, 126 F.4th 671 (2025)
- United States v. Emiliano Munoz
- United States v. Euclide Aquino Urraca, 123 F.4th 834 (2024)
- United States v. Green
- United States v. Jermaine Carson, Jr.
- United States v. Jose Hernandez-Garcia
- United States v. Jose Ordonez-Zometa, 141 F.4th 531 (2025)
- United States v. Jose Ortega-Ayala
- United States v. Jtton Edward Watson, 142 F.4th 872 (2025)
- United States v. Keith Moore
- United States v. Kujali Strawther
- United States v. Marquise Figures, 138 F.4th 438 (2025)
- United States v. Martin Devalois, 128 F.4th 894 (2025)
- United States v. Marwan Hamdan
- United States v. Nathaniel Taylor, 121 F.4th 590 (2024)
- United States v. Pavao, 134 F.4th 649 (2025)
- United States v. Raphael Ross
- United States v. Refugio Avila, 106 F.4th 684 (2024)
- United States v. Reginald Austin, 104 F.4th 695 (2024)
- United States v. Robert Hamilton, 131 F.4th 1087 (2025)
- United States v. Ronnard Williams
- United States v. Samuel Joseph, 138 F.4th 797 (2025)
- United States v. Seth Hoover
- United States v. Shue Moua
- United States v. Steinman
- United States v. Terrence Jordan, 100 F.4th 714 (2024)
- United States v. Tevin Thin Elk, Sr.
- United States v. Trestyn, 646 F.3d 732 (2011)
- United States v. Ulibarri
- United States v. Van Syckle, 957 F. Supp. 844 (1997)
- United States v. Vick
- United States v. Victor Ramirez, 98 F.4th 1141 (2024)
- United States v. Yu
- US v. Barnes, 166 F.3d 346 (1998)
- US v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873 (1975)
- US v. Burgess, No. 13-3571 (2014)
- US v. Cheeks, No. 18-14796 (2019)
- US v. Cooley, 554 U.S. 316 (2021)
- US v. Hunnicutt, 135 F.3d 1345 (1998)
- US v. Kitchell, 653 F.3d 1206 (2011)
- US v. Legge
- US v. Miranda-Sotolongo, No. 13-10107-001 (2016)
- US v. Morgan, No. 16-5015 (2017)
- US v. Neff, 681 F.3d 1134 (2012)
- US v. Pena Montes, 589 F.3d 1048 (2009)
- US v. Rickmon, No. 19-2054 (2020)
- US v. Sowards, 690 F.3d 583 (2012)
- US v. Suitt, No. 08-2688 (2009)
- US v. Uribe, No. 11-3590 (2013)
- US v. Williams, 203 F. App'x 782 (2005)
- Whren v. U.S., 517 U.S. 806 (1996)
Consent Searches45
- Brian Tingley v. Robert Ferguson, 57 F.4th 1072 (2023)
- Bumper v. North Carolina, 391 U.S. 543 (1968)
- Chapman v. US, 365 U.S. 610 (1961)
- Commonwealth v. Foster, K., Aplt.
- Davis v. United States, 347 F.2d 374 (1965)
- Denishio Johnson v. Curtis Vanderkooi
- Fernandez v. California, No. 12-7822 (2014)
- Florida v. Jimeno, 500 U.S. 248 (1991)
- Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006)
- Graves v. Beto, 424 F.2d 524 (1970)
- Hall v. State
- Harless v. Turner, 456 F.2d 1337 (1972)
- Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177 (1990)
- Lewis v. US, 385 U.S. 206 (1966)
- Military-Veterans Advocacy v. Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 130 F.4th 965 (2025)
- Ohio v. Robinette, 519 U.S. 33 (1996)
- People of Guam v. Carlos Robert Compton Camacho, 2023 Guam 9 (2023)
- People v. Fair, 238 N.E.3d 1119 (2024)
- People v.Salamon, 202 N.E.3d 283 (2022)
- Piazzola v. Watkins, 442 F.2d 284 (1971)
- Poulson v. Commonwealth
- Robert W. Otto v. City of Boca Raton, Florida, 41 F.4th 1271 (2022)
- Samson v. California, 547 U.S. 843 (2006)
- Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973)
- State v. Curtis L. Gartrell
- State v. Ghebre, 2023 S.D. 21 (2023)
- State v. L. Hogues, 561 P.3d 1 (2024)
- State v. Randy Collins
- State v. Robert Lee Miller, III
- Stoner v. California, 376 U.S. 483 (1964)
- United States v. Cornell Williams, 77 F.4th 1197 (2023)
- United States v. Race, 529 F.2d 12 (1976)
- US v. Aukai, 497 F.3d 955 (2007)
- US v. Barber, No. 13-14935 (2015)
- US v. Burwell, No. 18-13039 (2019)
- US v. Chaney, 647 F.3d 401 (2011)
- US v. Crapser, 472 F.3d 1141 (2007)
- US v. Drayton, 536 U.S. 194 (2002)
- US v. Elliott, 107 F.3d 810 (1997)
- US v. Giraldo, 743 F. Supp. 152 (1990)
- US v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974)
- US v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980)
- US v. Russell, 664 F.3d 1279 (2012)
- US v. Wilburn, 581 F.3d 618 (2009)
- US v. Wright, 892 F.3d 963 (2018)
K-9 & Dog Sniffs14
- Colorado v. McKnight, 16 CA 0050 (2017)
- Florida v. Harris, 568 U.S. 237 (2013)
- Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405 (2005)
- Rodriguez v. US, No. 13-9972 (2015)
- United States v Owens, 167 F.3d 739 (1999)
- United States v Ramirez, 479 F.3d 1229 (2007)
- United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696 (1983)
- United States v. Thomas, 976 F.3d 202 (2020)
- US v. Ludwig, 641 F.3d 1243 (2011)
- US v. Mendoza, 817 F.3d 695 (2016)
- US v. Outlaw, 140 S. Ct. 2780 (2020)
- US v. Salgado, No. 13-2480 (2014)
- US v. Sharp, 689 F.3d 616 (2012)
- US v. Whitaker, No. 14-3290 (2016)
Warrants87
- A Quantity of Books v. Kansas, 378 U.S. 205 (1964)
- Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 (1964)
- Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. 463 (1976)
- Bailey v. US, 499 B.R. 873 (2013)
- Boyd v. U S, 116 U.S. 616 (1886)
- Brandi Booth v. Jonathan Lazzara
- Breithaupt v. Abram, 352 U.S. 432 (1957)
- Brown v. Battle Creek Police Department, No. 16-1575 (2016)
- Chad Everette Urrutia v. The State of Wyoming, 2026 WY 14 (2026)
- Christopher Allen Campbell v. The State of Wyoming, 2026 WY 77 (2026)
- Christopher Lockhart v. Siloam Springs, Arkansas
- City of Los Angeles v. Patel, No. 13-1175 (2015)
- Commonwealth v. Kurtz, J., Aplt.
- Commonwealth v. Lewis, A., Aplt.
- Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971)
- Cumberbatch v. People of the V.I., 2026 V.I. 7 (2026)
- Dalia v. US, 441 U.S. 238 (1979)
- Gouled v. US, 255 U.S. 298 (1921)
- Groh v. Ramirez, 540 U.S. 551 (2004)
- Heck v. State
- Herring v. US, 555 U.S. 135 (2009)
- Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983)
- Jacqueline Agee v. Paige Hickenbottom
- Jacqueline Agee v. Paige Hickenbottom
- Jacqueline Agee v. Paige Hickenbottom
- Jin v. City of New York
- John Moretti v. Helga Thorsdottir
- Joseph Stanley v. Christopher Bocock
- L.M. v. Jonathan Graham
- Lindell Briscoe v. St. Louis County
- Lo-Ji sales, Inc. v. New York, 442 U.S. 319 (1979)
- Los Angeles County v. Rettele, 550 U.S. 609 (2007)
- Louis Alford v. Brandon Deffendoll
- Marcus v. Search Warrant, 367 U.S. 717 (1961)
- Mason v. US, 414 U.S. 941 (1973)
- Michigan v. Summers, 452 U.S. 692 (1981)
- Missouri v. McNeely, 569 U.S. 141 (2013)
- Mitchell v. Wisconsin, No. 18-6210 (2019)
- Muehler v. Mena, 544 U.S. 93 (2005)
- Nathanson v. US, (1933)
- People v Sanders
- People v. Leighton R., 2025 NY Slip Op 06534 (2025)
- Richard Miller v. City of Philadelphia
- Schmerber v.California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966)
- State of Minnesota v. Anthony Richard Smeby
- State of Minnesota v. Jennifer Lynn Nagle
- State of Tennessee v. Antonio Demetrius Adkisson a/k/a Antonio Demetrius Turner Jr.
- State v. Dobson
- State v. Gardner
- Tyrell Vashion Eacholes a/k/a Tyrell Eacholes a/k/a Tyrell Vashion Eachols a/k/a Tiny v. State of Mississippi
- U.S. v. Bach, 310 F.3d 1063 (2002)
- United States v Kennedy, 225 F.3d 1187 (2000)
- United States v. Austin Eugene Lineback
- United States v. Baling Dat
- United States v. Boudreau
- United States v. Cornelius Jackson
- United States v. Daigle
- United States v. Damion Hallmon
- United States v. Devin Long
- United States v. Fernando D. Bolden
- United States v. Holt
- United States v. Jayon Florence
- United States v. Jessie Glass, Jr.
- United States v. Johnsen
- United States v. Linwood Thorne
- United States v. Miguel Rosario
- United States v. Myers, (1997)
- United States v. Ricco Saine
- United States v. Roy Franklin, Jr.
- United States v. Ryan Douglas
- United States v. Stephen Duane Woods, Jr.
- United States v. Wagner, 563 F.3d 680 (2009)
- US v. Carey, No. 98-3077 (1999)
- US v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1 (1977)
- US v. Crawford, No. 18-6239 (2019)
- US v. Gorman, 870 F.3d 963 (2017)
- US v. Grisby, (1964)
- US v. Grubbs, 2025 Ohio 1384 (2006)
- US v. Harris, 403 U.S. 573 (1971) 403 U.S. 573
- US v. Huntzinger, (2010)
- US v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109 (1984)
- US v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984)
- US v. Lewis, 759 F.2d 1316 (1984)
- US v. Pulliam, No. 13-1026 (2014)
- US v. Ramsey, 431 U.S. 606 (1977)
- Walter v. US, 447 U.S. 649 (1980)
- Winston v. Lee, 470 U.S. 753 (1985)
Plain View & Plain Smell16
- Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321 (1987)
- Dow Chemical Co. v. United States, 476 U.S. 227 (1986)
- Harris v. US, 390 U.S. 234 (1968)
- Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128 (1990)
- Illinois v. Andreas, 463 U.S. 765 (1983)
- Maryland v. Macon, 472 U.S. 463 (1985)
- Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366 (1993)
- Texas v. Brown, 460 U.S. 730 (1983)
- U.S. v. Downs, 151 F.3d 1301 (1998)
- United States v Guzman, 48 F. App'x 158 (2002)
- United States v. Lee, 274 U.S. 559 (1927)
- United States v. Lovell, 24 F.3d 239 (1988)
- US v. Grill, 46 F.4th 374 (2022)
- US v. Nielsen, 9 F.3d 1487 (1993)
- US v. Parker, 65 F.3d 178 (1995)
- Washington v. Chrisman, 455 U.S. 1 (1982)
Terry Stops & Frisks71
- Adams v. Williams, 407 U.S. 143 (1972)
- Arizona V. Johnson, 555 U.S. 323 (2009)
- Banks v. State
- Boatright v. State, 483 S.E.2d 659 (1997)
- Case v. Montana
- Commonwealth v. Dobson
- Commonwealth v. Foster, J., Aplt.
- Commonwealth v. Shivers, P., Aplt.
- Commonwealth v. Steadly, Q., Aplt.
- District of Columbia v. R.W.
- Elisabeth Koletas v. United States
- Facundo Ramos-Osario v. State of Indiana
- Florida v. J.L., 529 U.S. 266 (2000)
- Florida v. Rodriguez, 469 U.S. 1 (1984)
- Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983)
- Gallegos v. City of Colorado Springs, No. 96-1298 (1997)
- Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Nevada, 542 U.S. 177 (2004)
- Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119 (2000)
- Keith Edwards v. Officer J. Grubbs
- Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352 (1983)
- Mark David Davis v. The State of Wyoming, 2025 WY 120 (2025)
- Melissa Ann Lorsung v. Commissioner of Public Safety
- Michael Jerome Jennings v. Christopher Smith, Justin Gable, Jeremy Brooks, and the City of Childersburg (Certified Question from the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, Eastern Division: 1:22-cv-01165-RDP).
- Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983)
- Montgomery v. Cruz
- O.W. v. Marie Carr
- Pace v. City of Des Moines, 201 F.3d 1050 (2000)
- People v Wilkins
- Punxsutawney Hunting Club v. PGC
- Rene Valdivia v. Derek Porsch
- Ryan Wolterman v. Shawn Syverson
- Sibron v. New York, 392 U.S. 40 (1968)
- Speight v. US, 671 A.2d 442 (1996)
- State of Arizona v. Asalia Guadalupe Alvarez-Soto
- State v. Campbell
- STATE v. DUBUC (RICKY) (CRIMINAL), 141 Nev. Adv. Op. No. 67 (2025)
- State v. R. Fish, 2026 MT 12 (2026)
- State v. Rowdy
- State v. Wasuge
- State v. Weber, 320 Neb. 934 (2026)
- Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)
- The People of the State of Colorado v. Angel Adrian Castro-Velasquez., 2026 CO 49 (2026)
- The People of the State of Colorado, In the Interest of T.J.W., Juvenile-Appellee L.C.W. and D.W. and Concerning, 2026 CO 38 (2026)
- Thomas Avery Glenn v. The State of Wyoming, 2026 WY 85 (2026)
- Thompson v. Carthage School District
- United States v. Adam Daniel-DeJesus Santos
- United States v. Dazmine Erving
- United States v. Ducksworth
- United States v. Garcia
- United States v. Jackie Edwards
- United States v. Johnson
- United States v. Kevin Williams
- United States v. Nathaniel Martin
- United States v. Raban
- United States v. Steven Tilden Fellmy
- United States v. Tremayne Hawkins
- United States v. Williams
- US v. Aquino, 674 F.3d 918 (2012)
- US v. Arnott, 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 12914 (2014)
- US v. Black, 572 F. App'x 255 (2013)
- US v. Castro, No. 17-1901 (2018)
- US v. Cowan, No. 11-1525 (2012)
- US v. Dotson, 49 F.3d 227 (1995)
- US v. Green, No. 18-3589 (2019)
- US v. Harris, 844 F.3d 1260 (2017)
- US v. Hayden, No. 13-2291 (2014)
- US v. Paulette, 457 F.3d 601 (2006)
- US v. Rice, 483 F.3d 1079 (2007)
- US v. Williams, 188 F. App'x 755 (2005)
- Utah v. Strieff, No. 14-1373 (2016)
- Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85 (1979)
Search Incident to Arrest9
- Birchfield v. North Dakota, No. 14-1468 (2016)
- Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969)
- Cupp v. Murphy, 412 U.S. 291 (1973)
- Illinois v. Lafayette, 462 U.S. 640 (1983)
- Maryland v. King, 569 U.S. 435 (2013)
- U.S. v. Edwards, 415 U.S. 800 (1974)
- US v. Knapp, No. 18-8031 (2019)
- US v. Reid, 929 F.2d 990 (1991)
- US v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218 (1973)
Searches of the Home102
- Bailey v. Swindell, No. 18-13572 (2019)
- Bivens v. Six Unknown Federal Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)
- Bledsoe v. Garcia, 742 F.2d 1237 (1984)
- Brigham City v. Stuart, 547 U.S. 398 (2006)
- Buchanan v. Maine, No. 06-1466 (2006)
- California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 (1986)
- California v. Greenwood, 486 U.S. 35 (1988)
- Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523 (1967)
- Caniglia v. Strom, No. 20-157 (2021)
- Coffin v. Brandau, 614 F.3d 1240 (2011)
- Collins v. Virginia, No. 16-1027 (2018)
- Commonwealth v. Capriotti, Z., Aplt.
- Ewolski v. City of Brunswick, 287 F.3d 492 (2002)
- Flippo v. West Virginia, 528 U.S. 11 (1999)
- Florida v. Jardines, 569 U.S. 1 (2013)
- Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 (1989)
- Hardesty v. Hamburg Township, 461 F.3d 646 (2006)
- Hester v. US, 265 U.S. 57 (1924)
- Hudson v. Michigan, 547 U.S. 586 (2006)
- IDHW v. Jane and John Doe
- Illinois v. McArthur, 531 U.S. 326 (2001)
- Johnson v. the City of Memphis, 770 F.3d 464 (2014)
- Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948)
- Kentucky v. King, 563 U.S. 452 (2011)
- Ker v. California, 374 U.S. 23 (1963)
- Kyllo v. US, 533 U.S. 27 (2001)
- Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 (1990)
- Mascorro v. Billings, 656 F.3d 1198 (2011)
- Michigan v. Clifford, 464 U.S. 287 (1984)
- Michigan v. Fisher, 558 U.S. 45 (2010)
- Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 (1978)
- Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385 (1978)
- Minnesota v. Carter, 525 U.S. 83 (1998)
- Minnesota v. Olson, 495 U.S. 91 (1990)
- Montanez v. Carvajal, No. 16-17639 (2018)
- Moore v. Pederson, No. 14-14201-2015
- Morgan v. Fairfield County, No. 17-4027 (2018)
- Morse v. Cloutier, 869 F.3d 16 (2017)
- New Hampshire v. Pinkham, 141 N.H. 188 (1996)
- Oliver v. United States, 466 U.S. 170 (1984)
- Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980)
- Redmond v. Commonwealth of Virginia, 701 S.E.2d 81 (2010)
- Richards v. Wisconsin, 520 U.S. 385 (1997)
- Roska v. Peterson, (2003)
- Ryburn v. Huff, 565 U.S. 469 (2012)
- Scott Edward Bitter v. Commonwealth of Kentucky
- Shepard v. Davis, No. 07-11307 (2008)
- Shipley v. California, 395 U.S. 818 (1969)
- Silverman v. US, 365 U.S. 505 (1961)
- Soldal v. Cook County, 506 U.S. 56 (1992)
- State of Iowa v. Edna Jean Wilson
- State v. Christopher Radel (085129)(Passaic County & Statewide)
- State v. Keith Terres (084778)(Salem County & Statewide)
- State v. Steven L. Bookman (085775) (Camden County and Statewide)
- Steagald v. U.S., 451 U.S. 204 (1981)
- U.S. v. Dunn, 480 U.S. 294 (1987)
- United States v. Creighton, 853 F.3d 1160 (2017)
- United States v. Grissett, 476 F. App'x 529 (2012)
- United States v. Jose Segoviano, 30 F.4th 613 (2022)
- United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195 (1984)
- United States v. Rhiger, 315 F.3d 1283 (2003)
- United States v. Ricky Runner, 43 F.4th 417 (2022)
- United States v. Turner
- United States v. Tyrone Maxwell, 85 F.4th 1243 (2023)
- US v. Alatorre, No. 16-4184 (2017)
- US v. Almonte-Baez, No. 15-2367 (2017)
- US v. Banks, 540 U.S. 31 (2003)
- US v. Carloss, No. 13-7082 (2016)
- US v. Carter, No. 01-5338 (2003)
- US v. Cephas, 254 F.3d 488 (2001)
- US v. Chaves, 169 F.3d 687 (1999)
- US v. Daniels, (2004)
- US v. Gay, 771 F.3d 681 (2014)
- US v. Gould, 529 F.3d 274 (2008)
- US v. Hall, 714 F. App'x 966 (2018)
- US v. Infante, 701 F.3d 386 (2012)
- US v. Jackson, No. 12-4559 (2013)
- US v. Jeffers, 342 U.S. 48 (1951)
- US v. Jones, No. 10-4442
- US v. Jones, No. 19-6182 (2021)
- US v. Knights, 534 U.S. 112 (2001)
- US v. Martinez, 163 F. App'x 546 (2005)
- US v. Mongold, No. 12-7073
- US v. Nora, 445 U.S. 573 (2014)
- US v. Robinson, 764 F.3d 554 (2014)
- US v. Ross, No. 18-11679 (2019)
- US v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 (1976)
- US v. Sawyer, (2019)
- US v. Shrum, No. 17-3059 (2018)
- US v. Snipe, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 13010 (2008)
- US v. Torres-Castro, 470 F.3d 992 (2006)
- US v. Vargas, 733 F.3d 366 (2013)
- US v. Wells, No. 11-5162 (2011)
- US v. White, 350 F. Supp. 3d 640 (2018)
- v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961)
- Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 (1967)
- Wayne v. US, 140 S. Ct. 2784 (2020)
- Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914)
- Welsh v. Wisconsin, 466 U.S. 740 (1984)
- Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927 (1995)
- Wilson v. Layne, 526 U.S. 603 (1999)
- Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963)
Digital & Cell Phone66
- Armendariz v. City of Colorado Springs
- Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41 (1967)
- Carpenter v. US, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 6670 (2018)
- Cedric Lamont Berry v. State of Minnesota
- Chatrie v. United States
- City of Ontario v. Quon, No. 08-1332 (2010)
- Commonwealth v. Anthony Govan
- Crocker v. Beatty, No. 17-13526 (2018)
- FCC v. AT&T
- Heidi Group v. TX Hlth Human Svc, 138 F.4th 920 (2025)
- Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967)
- Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle v. Baltimore Police Dept., (2020)
- Lopez v. US, 373 U.S. 427 (1963)
- Riley v. California, 573 U.S. 373 (2014)
- Simon v. City and County of San Francisco, 135 F.4th 784 (2025)
- Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735 (1979)
- Sprint Corporation v. FCC
- State of Iowa v. Andrew Jay Porter
- State of Iowa v. Charles Aaron Amble and John Joseph Mandracchia
- State of Minnesota v. Deshon Israel Bonnell
- State of Minnesota v. Ivan Contreras-Sanchez
- State v. Brown
- State v. De Witt Simons, 375 Or. 70 (2026)
- State v. Diaw, 2025 Ohio 2323 (2025)
- State v. Norman
- State v. Ragin
- State v. Rogers
- State v. Sharpe (Concurrence & Dissent)
- United States v. Aryeetey
- United States v. Demetrius Green
- United States v. Deschambault
- United States v. Gilliam, No. 15-387 (2016)
- United States v. Hunt
- United States v. Jaquate Simpson
- United States v. Kalub Shipman
- United States v. Knotts, 460 U.S. 276 (1983)
- United States v. Landis Jackson
- United States v. Milder Escobar-Temal
- United States v. Nelson Evans
- United States v. Porter
- United States v. Rosenschein, 136 F.4th 1247 (2025)
- United States v. Silva
- United States v. Tew
- United States v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, 407 U.S. 297 (1972)
- United States v. Wilson
- US v. Berry, No. 15-30196 (2016)
- US v. Brixen, No. 18-1636 (2018)
- US v. Bucci, 582 F.3d 108 (2009)
- US v. Cantu, No. 16-2191 (2017)
- US v. Davis, 573 F. App'x 925 (2014)
- US v. Finley, 798 F.3d 296 (2015)
- US v. Garay, No. 18-50054 (2019)
- US v. Garcia, 500 F.3d 615 (2007)
- US v. Graham, No. 12-4659 (2016)
- US v. Ishmael, 905 F.3d 739 (2018)
- US v. Jones, 389 U.S. 347 (2012)
- US v. Karo, 468 U.S. 705 (1984)
- US v. Miller, 425 U.S. 435 (1976)
- US v. Pineda–Moreno, 591 F.3d 1212 (2010)
- US v. Thompson, No. 15-2008 (2016)
- US v. US District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972)
- US v. Vankesteren, 553 F.3d 286 (2009)
- US v. Vergara, No. 16-15059 (2018)
- US v. Warshak, 631 F.3d 266 (2010)
- Virginia Duncan v. Rob Bonta, 133 F.4th 852 (2025)
- Wilson v. State
Jail & Detention Searches2
- Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520 (1979)
- Florence v. Burlington, 621 F.3d 296 (2010)
Schools & Special Needs4
- New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1984)
- O'Connor v. Ortega, 480 U.S. 709 (1987)
- Safford Unified School District v. Redding, (2009)
- Vernonia v. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995)